PSR J2144-3933

PSR J2144-3933
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Microscopium
Right ascension 21h 44m 12.10s
Declination -39° 33' 55.2"'
Characteristics
Spectral type Pulsar
U−B color index ?
B−V color index ?
Variable type None
Astrometry
Distance 587.088 Ly (180 parsecs)
Details
Mass ? M
Radius ? R
Luminosity ? L
Temperature ? K
Metallicity ?
Rotation 8.51 s
Age ? years
Other designations

PSR J2144-3933 is a pulsar about 180 parsecs (5.5 Em) from Earth. It was previously thought to have a period of 2.84 seconds but is now known to have a period of 8.51 s, which is among the longest known radio pulsar.

J2144-3933 is notable for other reasons: its mean pulse profile is very narrow in comparison to the pulse period with a half-intensity width of less than one degree of longitude. It also has the lowest spindown luminosity of any pulsar at about 3×1021 watts.

Writing in Nature, astrophysicists M. D. Young and coworkers consider this object and suggest that its existence throws current theories into doubt. They state:

Moreover, under the usual model assumptions, based on the neutron-star equations of state, this slowly rotating pulsar should not be emitting a radio beam. Therefore either the model assumptions are wrong, or current theories of radio emission must be revised —from Nature 400, 848–849 (26 August 1999); doi:10.1038/23650)

References